Overview
Thyroid Gland Diseases refer to conditions that keep your thyroid from making the right quantity of hormones. Thyroid creates hormones that keep your body functioning in a normal way. When it creates too much thyroid hormone, your body utilizes energy too fast. This process is known as hyperthyroidism. As a result, your body gets tired, which may make your heart beat faster, and you tend to weight without trying. On the contrary, your thyroid can make too less thyroid hormone. This process is termed as hypothyroidism. When you have too less thyroid hormone, it can make you feel tired, you may put on weight and sometimes you may not be able to bear cold temperatures.
Causes
"Thyroid Gland Diseases includes hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism which can be caused by other diseases that affect how the thyroid gland works. Some of the conditions that can cause these thyroid gland diseases are:
• Thyroiditis: This condition is an inflammation of the thyroid gland.
• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: This is an autoimmune condition where the body’s cells attack and damage the thyroid.
• Postpartum thyroiditis: This is generally a temporary condition that effects women after childbirth.
• Iodine deficiency: Iodine is used by the thyroid to produce hormones.
• A non-functioning thyroid gland: Sometimes, the thyroid gland doesn’t work correctly from birth.
• Graves’ disease: In this condition the entire thyroid gland might produce too much hormone.
• Nodules: Hyperthyroidism can be caused by nodules that are overactive within the thyroid.
• Thyroiditis: it can be either painful or not painful at all.
• Excessive iodine: When you have too much iodine, the thyroid makes more thyroid hormones than it requires.
Symptoms
"Thyroid Gland Diseases may have a wide range of symptoms. Some of them are:
• Gaining weight.
• Anxiety, irritability and nervousness.
• Having trouble sleeping.
• Losing weight.
• Having an enlarged thyroid gland or a goiter.
• Experiencing irregular menstrual periods or having your menstrual cycle stop.
• Having vision problems or eye irritation.
• Having frequent and heavy menstrual periods.
• Experiencing intolerance to cold temperatures.
Treatment
"Thyroid gland treatment options are:
• Surgery
• Thyroid replacement medication
• Anti-thyroid drugs
• Radioactive iodine
• Beta blockers
Finding the best treatments for thyroid Gland Diseases
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